create or replace function ranges(tsrange[],tsrange) returns tsrange[] as $$ select array_append($1,$2); $$ language 'sql' strict; create or replace function ranges_final(tsrange[]) returns tsrange[] as $$ with times as ( select st, en, max(newst) over(order by st,en) ledge from ( select st, en, case when st <= max(le) over(order by st,en) then null else st end as newst from ( select st, en, lag(en) over(order by st, en) le from ( select distinct lower(ra) st, upper(ra) en from ( select unnest($1) ra ) s0 ) s1 ) s2 ) s3 ), ranges as ( select ledge st, max(en) en from times group by ledge order by ledge ) select array_agg(tsrange(st,en)) from ranges; $$ language 'sql' strict; create or replace aggregate range_agg(tsrange) ( sfunc = ranges, stype = tsrange[], finalfunc = ranges_final, initcond = '{}' ); select unnest(range_agg(ra)) ra from ( -- 06 - 07 select tsrange(current_date+time'06:00', current_date+time'07:00') ra union all -- 08 - 10 select tsrange(current_date+time'08:00', current_date+time'09:00') ra union all select tsrange(current_date+time'09:00', current_date+time'10:00') ra union all -- 11 - 14 select tsrange(current_date+time'11:00', current_date+time'13:00') ra union all select tsrange(current_date+time'12:00', current_date+time'14:00') ra ) aaa ; ["2020-09-08 06:00:00","2020-09-08 07:00:00") ["2020-09-08 08:00:00","2020-09-08 10:00:00") ["2020-09-08 11:00:00","2020-09-08 14:00:00")Documentation links: rangetypes, functions-array, functions-aggregate, sql-createaggregate and xaggr
2020-09-08
Aggregating Timestamp Ranges with Postgresql
Having timestamp ranges and need to combine those from several lines. Here is a rehearsal to create an user defined aggregate function range_agg with postgresql. Range_agg handles tsrange datatyped input parameter and returns an array of those. At the end there is an usage example with unnest(range_agg(aa)) to receive aggregated and generated ranges. Array is needed because aggregation of ranges can produce several ranges when input ranges do not overlap or meet each other. Ranges and ranges_final functions are used and implements the behavior of the range_agg(tsrange) aggregate.
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About Me
- Rafu
- I am Timo Raitalaakso. I have been working since 2001 at Solita Oy as a Senior Database Specialist. My main focus is on projects involving Oracle database. Oracle ACE alumni 2012-2018. In this Rafu on db blog I write some interesting issues that evolves from my interaction with databases. Mainly Oracle.